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Beaufort cipher
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Beaufort cipher : ウィキペディア英語版
Beaufort cipher

The Beaufort cipher, created by Sir Francis Beaufort, is a substitution cipher similar to the Vigenère cipher, with a slightly modified enciphering mechanism and tableau.〔Franksen, Ole Immanuel, ''Babbage and cryptography. Or, the mystery of Admiral Beaufort's cipher''. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 35 (1993) 327-367〕 Its most famous application was in a rotor-based cipher machine, the Hagelin M-209.〔Mollin, Richard A., ''An Introduction to Cryptography'', page 100. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2001〕
==Using the cipher==
To encrypt, first choose the plaintext character from the top row of the tableau, call this column P. Secondly, travel down column P to the corresponding key Letter K. Finally, move directly left from the Key letter to the left edge of the tableau, the CipherText encryption of Plaintext P with Key K will be there.
For example if encrypting Plain text character "d" with Key "m" the steps would be:
# find the column with "d" on the top,
# travel down that column to find Key "m",
# travel to the left edge of the tableau to find the CipherText letter ("J" in this case).
To decrypt, the process is reversed. The Beaufort cipher is a reciprocal cipher, that is, Decryption and Encryption algorithms are the same.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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